在 Vue3 中使用 Vue2 语法编写一个简单组件

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云上贵猪 2025-04-29 18:31:38 +08:00
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# vue3_01_hello
This template should help get you started developing with Vue 3 in Vite.
## Recommended IDE Setup
[VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/) + [Volar](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Vue.volar) (and disable Vetur).
## Type Support for `.vue` Imports in TS
TypeScript cannot handle type information for `.vue` imports by default, so we replace the `tsc` CLI with `vue-tsc` for type checking. In editors, we need [Volar](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Vue.volar) to make the TypeScript language service aware of `.vue` types.
## Customize configuration
See [Vite Configuration Reference](https://vite.dev/config/).
## Project Setup
```sh
pnpm install
```
### Compile and Hot-Reload for Development
```sh
pnpm dev
```
### Type-Check, Compile and Minify for Production
```sh
pnpm build
```

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/// <reference types="vite/client" />

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Vite App</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
</body>
</html>

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{
"name": "vue3_01_hello",
"version": "0.0.0",
"private": true,
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite",
"build": "run-p type-check \"build-only {@}\" --",
"preview": "vite preview",
"build-only": "vite build",
"type-check": "vue-tsc --build"
},
"dependencies": {
"vue": "^3.5.13"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@tsconfig/node22": "^22.0.1",
"@types/node": "^22.14.0",
"@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^5.2.3",
"@vue/tsconfig": "^0.7.0",
"npm-run-all2": "^7.0.2",
"typescript": "~5.8.0",
"vite": "^6.2.4",
"vite-plugin-vue-devtools": "^7.7.2",
"vue-tsc": "^2.2.8"
}
}

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<script setup lang="ts">
import Person from "@/components/Person.vue";
</script>
<template>
<header>
</header>
<main>
<Person />
</main>
</template>
<style scoped>
</style>

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/* color palette from <https://github.com/vuejs/theme> */
:root {
--vt-c-white: #ffffff;
--vt-c-white-soft: #f8f8f8;
--vt-c-white-mute: #f2f2f2;
--vt-c-black: #181818;
--vt-c-black-soft: #222222;
--vt-c-black-mute: #282828;
--vt-c-indigo: #2c3e50;
--vt-c-divider-light-1: rgba(60, 60, 60, 0.29);
--vt-c-divider-light-2: rgba(60, 60, 60, 0.12);
--vt-c-divider-dark-1: rgba(84, 84, 84, 0.65);
--vt-c-divider-dark-2: rgba(84, 84, 84, 0.48);
--vt-c-text-light-1: var(--vt-c-indigo);
--vt-c-text-light-2: rgba(60, 60, 60, 0.66);
--vt-c-text-dark-1: var(--vt-c-white);
--vt-c-text-dark-2: rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.64);
}
/* semantic color variables for this project */
:root {
--color-background: var(--vt-c-white);
--color-background-soft: var(--vt-c-white-soft);
--color-background-mute: var(--vt-c-white-mute);
--color-border: var(--vt-c-divider-light-2);
--color-border-hover: var(--vt-c-divider-light-1);
--color-heading: var(--vt-c-text-light-1);
--color-text: var(--vt-c-text-light-1);
--section-gap: 160px;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--color-background: var(--vt-c-black);
--color-background-soft: var(--vt-c-black-soft);
--color-background-mute: var(--vt-c-black-mute);
--color-border: var(--vt-c-divider-dark-2);
--color-border-hover: var(--vt-c-divider-dark-1);
--color-heading: var(--vt-c-text-dark-1);
--color-text: var(--vt-c-text-dark-2);
}
}
*,
*::before,
*::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
font-weight: normal;
}
body {
min-height: 100vh;
color: var(--color-text);
background: var(--color-background);
transition:
color 0.5s,
background-color 0.5s;
line-height: 1.6;
font-family:
Inter,
-apple-system,
BlinkMacSystemFont,
'Segoe UI',
Roboto,
Oxygen,
Ubuntu,
Cantarell,
'Fira Sans',
'Droid Sans',
'Helvetica Neue',
sans-serif;
font-size: 15px;
text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 261.76 226.69"><path d="M161.096.001l-30.225 52.351L100.647.001H-.005l130.877 226.688L261.749.001z" fill="#41b883"/><path d="M161.096.001l-30.225 52.351L100.647.001H52.346l78.526 136.01L209.398.001z" fill="#34495e"/></svg>

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@import './base.css';
#app {
max-width: 1280px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 2rem;
font-weight: normal;
}
a,
.green {
text-decoration: none;
color: hsla(160, 100%, 37%, 1);
transition: 0.4s;
padding: 3px;
}
@media (hover: hover) {
a:hover {
background-color: hsla(160, 100%, 37%, 0.2);
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
body {
display: flex;
place-items: center;
}
#app {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
padding: 0 2rem;
}
}

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<script lang="ts">
export default {
name:'Person',
data(){
return{
name:'张三',
age:18,
tel: '13700009999'
}
},
methods:{
//
showTel(){
alert(this.tel)
},
//
setTel(){
this.tel = '137888888888'
},
//
setAge(){
this.age += 1;
}
}
}
</script>
<template>
<main class="setBox">
<h1>姓名:{{name}}</h1>
<h1>年龄:{{age}}</h1>
<button @click="showTel">电话:{{name}}</button>
<button @click="setAge">年龄+1</button>
<button @click="setTel">电话修改</button>
</main>
</template>
<style scoped>
.setBox {
width: 100%;
background-color: palegreen;
border-radius: 1.5rem;
padding: 3rem;
}
</style>

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import './assets/main.css'
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
createApp(App).mount('#app')

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{
"extends": "@vue/tsconfig/tsconfig.dom.json",
"include": ["env.d.ts", "src/**/*", "src/**/*.vue"],
"exclude": ["src/**/__tests__/*"],
"compilerOptions": {
"tsBuildInfoFile": "./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.app.tsbuildinfo",
"paths": {
"@/*": ["./src/*"]
}
}
}

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{
"files": [],
"references": [
{
"path": "./tsconfig.node.json"
},
{
"path": "./tsconfig.app.json"
}
]
}

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{
"extends": "@tsconfig/node22/tsconfig.json",
"include": [
"vite.config.*",
"vitest.config.*",
"cypress.config.*",
"nightwatch.conf.*",
"playwright.config.*",
"eslint.config.*"
],
"compilerOptions": {
"noEmit": true,
"tsBuildInfoFile": "./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.node.tsbuildinfo",
"module": "ESNext",
"moduleResolution": "Bundler",
"types": ["node"]
}
}

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import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import vueDevTools from 'vite-plugin-vue-devtools'
// https://vite.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [
vue(),
//vueDevTools(),
],
resolve: {
alias: {
'@': fileURLToPath(new URL('./src', import.meta.url))
},
},
})